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ORA NUI 4 Māori Literary Journal—New Zealand and Taiwan Special Edition

為了解決new collection意思的問題，作者Anton Blank (Edition) 這樣論述：

　　根據南島民族遷移理論，毛利人的祖先源於廣泛播遷的台灣原住民部落。因為民族遷徙，紐西蘭和台灣的原住民有著家系、語言和文化上的關聯。作為一本毛利文學期刊，本期《Ora Nui 南島誌》特別具開創性，將台灣和紐西蘭原住民作家及藝術家的作品並陳，呈現豐富的短篇小說、詩、散文、非文學及視覺藝術等作品。 　　According to the widely accepted Austronesian Migration Theory, the Māori people of New Zealand descend from the indigenous tribes of Taiwan, whose o

cean-going sailing technologies meant they were able to migrate widely. As a result of this movement of people, New Zealand and Taiwan share genealogical, linguistic, and cultural connections. In this ground-breaking special edition of the Māori literary journal Ora Nui, writings and artworks by the

Indigenous peoples of New Zealand and Taiwan are presented side-by-side. The resulting journal is a rich offering of short fiction, poetry, creative non-fiction, essays, and visual art from more than 50 contributors.  前言   　　本書具有深厚藝術性，結合台灣原住民與紐西蘭毛利族的各形式創作精華，堪稱獨一無二的瑰寶。根據南島民族遷移理論，毛利人與玻里尼西亞、東南亞、甚至馬達加

斯加的南島民族系出同源。台灣與紐西蘭的南島民族都尊敬無所不在的祖靈、珍視神話傳統，並注重與自然環境的共榮。若您閱讀本期雜誌，會發現可深入探索的共通點還有更多，帶有魔幻寫實的作品呈現，即使在現代台紐異文化的隔閡下依舊能有共感。期待這樣的文化交流／尋根能繼續彼此激盪。   Foreword   　　This issue of Ora Nui is a jewel; light dances across the words and images sparking joy and wonder. It is filled with contributions from my favourite Mā

ori and Taiwanese writers and artists. The book is an objet d’art. The art contributions are adrenal rushes between the text. The sensory engagement with books, and our enjoyment of the experience means that we will always love the paper page.   　　According to the theory of Austronesian migration, M

āori descend from the Indigenous tribes of Taiwan, who migrated widely. The migration means that Māori share a lineage with the peoples of Polynesia, Southeast Asia, West New Guinea and Madagascar. This is an aspect of the Māori history that I seldomly hear about.    　　Over a number of years, I atte

nded the Taipei Book Fair and met Su Shin, who has edited the Taiwanese contributions in this issue of Ora Nui. Su Shin has Indigenous Taiwanese heritage; so too does 60% of the Taiwanese population. We were both interested in exploring this shared history of our origins, and planned our way towards

this project.   　　The tropes of Indigenous writing are present across this collection. The omni-presence of whakapapa and lineage, indigenous engagement with the environment, the importance of mythology. The themes play out across our contemporary experience. There’s amagic-realistmood too. As you

read the work, you’ll get a sense that there’s something more going on here.   　　New Zealand editor Kiri Piahana-Wong has co-ordinated the project, and pulled everything together to forma whole. She has impeccable instincts and over the last two issues of Ora Nui, has elevated the quality of the jou

rnal. When I think about the make-up of this team of three, and the Indigenous diversity that we represent, it’s a life imitating art moment.    　　No reira tēnā koutou kātoa.   Anton Blank Publisher   Introduction—Taiwan   　　Taiwan has been subjected to a complicated history that means today it is h

ome to a diverse set of communities. Living here are people from the sixteen officially recognized Indigenous tribes, people whose ancestral histories trace through several waves of migration from dynastic-era China, people who migrated from20th century China, and—most recently—people who have migra

ted from Indonesia, Vietnam, and various other places. Many or even most of the people living in Taiwan have families which span multiple of these four main groups, and—of course—among Taiwan’s nearly 24million inhabitants there are countless other smaller constituencies.   　　It was at Taipei Book F

air a few years ago that I first met Anton Blank and heard about Ora Nui. I had read about the Austronesian Migration Theory prior to that encounter, and I knew that many thousands of years ago, people who had been living in Taiwan sailed southward to modern-day Indonesia, the Philippines, Hawaii, a

nd—eventually—all the way to New Zealand. Despite this understanding, however, I had not considered the extent to which, as a result of this migration, Taiwan and New Zealand share genealogical, linguistic, and cultural connections. So after some enlightening conversations, I decided to join Anton i

n presenting a collection of art and literature from Taiwan alongside comparable works from New Zealand.   　　Now, in this journal, expanding significantly upon that earlier presentation, we have collected more pieces of art, literature, and research. The subjects addressed by the contributors are ma

ny, and their works engage with topics as diverse as the aftermath of the White Terror, the maintaining of Indigenous identities in a cosmopolitan world, and the perception of new migrants by Taiwanese society. And although nothing has been chosen on the basis of political or ideological alignment,

I believe that, when finished with this edition of Ora Nui, you the reader will be in possession of an empathetic understanding of the lives and histories of a great many people. Through close engagement with the journal’s fiction, visual art, and research, you will find yourself immersed in worlds

of individuals and families and communities living through periods of major social and political change, and I hope that, through this experience, you will learn much about identity and customs and—maybe—a little bit more about yourself, too.   Shin Su Editor, Taiwan   Introduction—New Zealand   　　A

s I sit at my computer in Auckland, New Zealand, I am conscious of the Taiwanese readers who will read this journal and may possess little background knowledge of New Zealand history. I address my opening remarks largely to these readers, while also thanking my Taiwanese counterpart, Su Shin, for wo

rking with me on this project. I have found our work together illuminating and enriching, and I continue to be struck by the similarities and parallels between the lives, struggles and concerns of Indigenous peoples in New Zealand and Taiwan. I hope that readers of Ora Nui 4 will share this same exp

erience.   　　One hundred and eighty years ago, in 1840,Māori and Pakeha signed New Zealand’s founding document, The Treaty of Waitangi. At that time,Māori lived in sub-groups (hapu) within larger groups (iwi) along tribal lines. The Māori population numbered 70,000 to 90,000 as at the signing of the

treaty, and more than 500 chiefs signed on behalf of their peoples. At this time the Pākehā population was very small,  approximately 2000 people, putting Māori overwhelmingly in the majority. Today, in 2020, the landscape has shifted dramatically. Iwi and hapu links remain at the heart of Māori id

entity, but most Māori live in urban areas now and many have moved abroad. A long fight has been fought over land ownership and compensation, and it is not over yet. The consequences of colonialism remain far reaching, and racism and poverty are still endemic issues for our people. And Māori make up

just 16.5% of the overall population of New Zealand.   　　Unsurprisingly Māori writers and artists often touch on the above concerns in their work, and excellent and insightful pieces on these subjects appear in Ora Nui 4. However, in recent years there has been a noticeable shift in Māori writing,

with writers feeling increasingly free to write about whatever interests them. There is no longer an expectation that we ‘must’ write about ‘Māori topics’. Thank goodness for that, as Ora Nui 4 is all the richer for creative pieces spanning an incredible range of topics, such as: a space odyssey set

on Mars, a woman determined to save the dolphins, a Friday night in downtown Mongolia, an American road trip, a blossoming relationship between a screenwriter and a barista, and many more. I hope you enjoy the richness and diversity of Ora Nui 4.   Kiri Piahana-Wong Editor, NewZealand

1 Foreword 2 Introduction—Taiwan 3 Introduction—New Zealand   4 Visual arts, poetry & short fiction 5 Aziembry Aolani 7 Badai 巴代 10 Cassandra Barnett 12 Anton Blank 20 Nigel Borell 24 Jacqueline Carter 26 Gerry Te Kapa Coates 29 Gina Cole 38 Kaling Diway 陳勇昌 40 Kristy Dunn 41 Amber Esau 47 Anahera

Gildea 49 Teoti Jardine 50 Robert Jahnke 54 Hinemoa Jones 58 Kelly Joseph 66 Kahu Kutia 71 Arihia Latham 74 Idas Losin 宜德思 · 盧信 76 Steve Lovett 80 Eval Malinjinnan 依法兒·瑪琳奇那 84 Faisu Mukunana 劉武香梅 91 Claudine Muru 92 Etan Pavavalung 伊誕 · 巴瓦瓦隆 98 Reretan  Pavavaljung 磊勒丹 · 巴瓦瓦隆 102 Sakuliu Pavavaljun

g 撒古流 · 巴瓦瓦隆 109 Kiri Piahana-Wong 111 Michelle Rahu Rahu Scott 117 Vaughan Rapatahana 129 Syaman Rapongan 夏曼·藍波安 133 Aimee Ratana 137 Jean Riki 145 Reihana Robinson 148 itih a taos 根阿盛 161 Apirana Taylor 164 Stacey Teague 166 Anne-Marie Te Whiu 168 Donna Tupaea-Petero 170 Iona Winter 176 Briar Wood

  181 Austronesian studies 182 Ubange Aruladenge 柯玉卿 188 Kuo-Fang Chung 鍾國芳 198 Gerry Te Kapa Coates 206 Yu-wen Fu 傅鈺雯 216 Darryl Sterk 石岱崙   223 Creative non-fiction and essays 224 Marino Blank 227 Chan Chang 張正 231 Chih-fan Chen 張芷凡 234 Paelabang Danapan 孫大川 239 Joshua Hema 245 Nadine Anne Hura 2

52 Liyan 立言 260 Sung Hwan Bobby Park 267 Pairang Pavavaljung 許坤仲 271 Ger-Er(Hegel) Tsai 蔡格爾 主編簡介    Anton Blank   　　近20年的南島遷移理論，絕大多數支持南島民族在超過四千年前由台灣島嶼遷移到太平洋其他地區。紐西蘭毛利人也屬於南島民族之一，2012年紐西蘭由Anton Blank創刊的《》文學期刊，宗旨為幫新一代毛利創作者發聲與國際讀者對話，繼第二期與澳洲原住民創作者和第三期與歐洲創作者合作後，第四期選擇與毛利人血緣歷史的連結甚深，並有科學嚴謹考證南島語族的發源地「台灣」為主題

。   　　《Ora Nui 4 南島誌》收錄超過五十位台灣和紐西蘭創作者，廣納文學、視覺藝術、非文學創作和南島文化研究等多元題材。感謝文化部南向翻譯與出版交流計畫補助，龍登出版總策畫，書林發行。本刊的發行對象是社會意見領袖，文化政策、原住民機溝單位，圖書館，研究院所機構等。許多在Ora Nui發表過的作者和藝術家，後來都受邀出版或舉辦藝術展。   　　*Ora Nui：毛利文，意思是健康成長。

new collection意思進入發燒排行的影片

以肢體回應教學法將英語融入幼兒體能遊戲之行動研究

為了解決new collection意思的問題，作者夏萍 這樣論述：

　　本研究旨在探究如何藉由肢體回應教學法（TPR）將英語融入於幼兒的體能遊戲中，並配合主題教學的脈絡進行統整性的教學，以融入的方式了解TPR在幼兒體能活動可能的策略與運用情形。研究者擬定了三個層次的教學策略，由易至難分別為TPR-1能聆聽英語單詞跟著做動作；TPR-2能聽懂英語單詞進行體能遊戲活動。TPR-3能在活動的遊戲情境中使用英語，三項策略分別實施於動作發想活動與肢體運用活動的體能遊戲中。　　研究實施於南部一所公立幼兒園大班，以行動研究的方式進行為期十週的英語融入體能遊戲。資料蒐集除在研究過程中攝錄教學過程，採取半結構式的方式，訪談協同研究者與諍友，加上研究者於活動後的觀察紀錄與省思札

記，進行資料的分析並擬定修正教學的行動方案。研究發現主要有二，首先在TPR策略實踐部分，TPR-1需搭配適切曲速與幼兒動作發展；TPR-2需配合不同的體能遊戲，在活動設計中進行調整；TPR-3可以比手畫腳的方式融入活動，提升幼兒在發音上的回應。其次在體能活動中融入英語，能藉由發想了解詞意與提升肢體創意思維，同時可提升孩子的基本動作能力。研究者針對課程設計、策略運用、師資培育與未來研究提出建議。

平面設計研究室：100個傳單、海報精選範例詳解

為了解決new collection意思的問題，作者unknow 這樣論述：

　　現在是個最能體現「傳單（flyer）」意義的時代。 　　把宣傳單放置或張貼在各個地方， 　　資訊就會「飛也似的」立刻透過網站或社群媒體「傳」出去。 　　只要短短一瞬間的工夫，我們便能經由某人的分享得知活動資訊。 　　在拿到實體的宣傳單之前，會先看到宣傳品的圖片。 　　現在就是這樣的時代。 　　宣傳單的地位非常有意思， 　　不僅具備「通知」大眾的宣傳作用，也可以當作一種「表現」。 　　尤其在網路肩負起大部分的「傳播」任務後， 　　有越來越多的設計師嘗試兼顧「通知」與「表現」， 　　不讓宣傳單只作為「傳播」用途。 　　本書收錄了100個可窺見這種可能性、充滿魅力的宣傳單實

例。 　　在介紹各個實例時，皆會簡單說明宣傳活動的概要， 　　並根據設計師回覆的問卷內容來解說設計意圖。 　　另外，關於字體與排版等構成表現的元素，也會挑重點進行說明。 　　各位讀者應該能從這些實例深刻感受到，設計師對於活動有什麼樣的理解， 　　以及在「宣傳」與「表現」之間上演的拉鋸戰。 　　除此之外，也從本書提及的設計師當中選出4組進行專訪， 　　與他們從宣傳單的製作談到設計師的態度。 　　期盼本書能為現代宣傳單設計提供一些建議與指引。 　　一起來製作「即使看過網路消息、即使活動結束後，還是好想收藏」的傳單、海報吧！ 本書特色 　　◎在數位訊息搶灘的時代下，宣傳單有著什麼樣的作用與

表現呢？本書精選100個打動人心、精彩出眾的宣傳單實例，詳盡介紹設計概念並解說設計重點。 　　◎案例囊括展覽會、舞台表演、電影、各式活動等廣泛領域，供平面設計者、行銷人員、發想創意者或企業領導者從中找尋靈感。  

利用本土嗜酸性硫桿菌從晶片載板中進行銅生物浸出探討

為了解決new collection意思的問題，作者林俊宇 這樣論述：

由於現代電子產業的蓬勃發展，讓生活更便利的同時，也造成了印刷電路板和晶片載板等電子廢棄物量的增加，而印刷電路板(Printed circuit board，縮寫PCB)和晶片載板為金屬回收提供了可觀的資源。不久的未來，從電子廢棄物中有效回收這些金屬將成為一個非常重要的問題。從傳統的濕法冶金和火法冶金中回收這些金屬的方法成本高，而且會造成環境汙染。生物浸出(Bioleaching)是將金屬從固體物質中提取到溶液中，該反應由某些微生物的代謝促進，而嗜酸菌如Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans是細菌生物浸出中眾所周知的參與者。本研究中，我們使用多個溫度、轉速、培養基和添加金

屬螯合劑去測試嗜酸菌適合的生長環境，並使用嗜酸菌進行PCB對銅生物浸出的探討。除了使用從食品工業研究所(BCRC)獲得的細菌菌株外，同時也從重金屬汙染的工業廢水中分離出能夠在酸性環境(pH2.5)中生長的微生物(Acidithiobacillus sp. CK-W)。實驗結果顯示，Acidithiobacillus sp. CK-W在30℃、轉速165 rpm、9K培養基和添加金屬螯合劑的環境下有較好的生長狀況。在生物浸出實驗中，菌株CK-W在第10天時擁有最大的銅浸出率(82%)。本研究的後續展望，將可收集生物浸出後含有金屬的溶液，進一步探討使用微生物吸附金屬的特性，進行後續金屬回收的分析與

研究。