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The Beachside Bed & Breakfast

為了解決Tail wagging的問題，作者Ramsay, Hope 這樣論述：

Hope Ramsay is a USA Today bestselling author of heartwarming contemporary romances set below the Mason-Dixon Line. Her children are grown, but she has a couple of fur babies who keep her entertained. Pete the cat, named after the cat in the children’s books, thinks he’s a dog, and Daisy the dog thi

nks Pete is her best friend except when he decides her wagging tail is a cat toy. Hope lives in the medium-sized town of Fredericksburg, Virginia, and when she’s not writing or walking the dog, she spends her time knitting and noodling around on her collection of guitars.You can learn more at: HopeR

amsay.com Twitter @HopeRamsayFacebook.com/Hope.Ramsay

Tail wagging進入發燒排行的影片

學步兒氣質與母親教養雙向影響歷程及其對早期自我調節原型之影響

為了解決Tail wagging的問題，作者林佳慧 這樣論述：

本研究旨在探討影響早期幼兒自我調節發展的因素。自我調節能力在進入生命第二年時開始快速萌發，且對幼兒未來的社會適應以及認知學習有重大影響，因此是幼兒發展的重要目標。過去的研究多探討母親的教養行為或親子關係的品質與幼兒自我調節間的關聯，本研究則基於發展系統理論之生物心理社會架構，同時探討幼兒氣質因素與母親教養因素對幼兒早期自我調節的影響。本研究並從雙向影響關係（transactional relationships）的觀點，探討幼兒氣質因素與母親教養因素間的雙向影響歷程。本研究的目的有二：其一為探討幼兒氣質（包含負向情緒性氣質與奮力控制氣質）與母親教養（包含正向的母親回應及負向的條件式管教）之間

是否具有持續性的雙向影響關係。其二為探討幼兒氣質及母親教養對幼兒早期自我調節的影響。根據理論及過去相關文獻之結果，本研究提出假設一：幼兒氣質與母親教養間有互相影響的關係，且此雙向影響關係具有持續性。假設二：負向情緒性氣質會對母親教養行為有負面影響（即會減低正向回應與增加條件式管教），奮力控制氣質則會對母親教養行為有正面影響（即會增加正向回應與減低條件式管教）。相對的，母親回應會對幼兒氣質有正面影響（即減低負向情緒性氣質與增加奮力控制氣質），條件式管教則對幼兒氣質有負面影響（即增加負向情緒性氣質與減低奮力控制氣質）。假設三：幼兒負向情緒性氣質會對其早期自我調節發展有負面影響、奮力控制氣質則有助幼

兒早期自我調節的發展；母親回應可提昇幼兒早期自我調節，母親條件式管教則不利幼兒的早期自我調節發展。根據上述目的，本研究分析臺灣幼兒發展調查資料庫之3月齡組幼兒資料，並針對5,267位幼兒母親在幼兒12月齡、18月齡及24月齡時所填答的問卷資料，進行隨機截距自我迴歸交叉延宕模型分析。變項的來源包含母親所填答的認知發展問卷、社會情緒發展問卷及家庭問卷。本研究獲得以下結果：一、在12月齡到24月齡的三個時間點中，母親正負向教養行為和幼兒的奮力控制氣質間均具有持續的雙向影響關係。母親的回應與幼兒的奮力控制氣質具有互相增強的雙向影響關係，但母親的條件式管教和幼兒的奮力控制氣質則具有相互消減的雙向影響關係

。幼兒的負向情緒性氣質則未與母親的教養行為產生持續性的雙向影響關係。研究假設一及二僅在奮力控制氣質與母親教養行為的部分獲得支持。二、幼兒的奮力控制氣質和母親的回應與條件式管教會影響幼兒的早期自我調節發展。12月齡時的奮力控制氣質與母親回應均可正向預測24月齡時的自我調節，但12月齡時的母親條件式管教則負向預測24月齡時的自我調節。由於本研究未發現幼兒負向情緒性氣質與早期自我調節發展間之關聯，因此研究假設之三也僅在奮力控制氣質及母親教養行為的部分獲得支持。本研究之結果支持母親的教養行為與孩子的氣質間具有相互影響與被影響的關係，意即母親不只扮演提供孩子社會化影響的角色，也會受到孩子的氣質或特質的影

響而改變教養行為。本結果支持幼兒在自己社會化的歷程中扮演主動角色。此外，本研究之結果顯示幼兒的奮力控制氣質對早期自我調節發展具有顯著的影響，但氣質也會受到母親教養行為的影響，顯示個體生物性特質也會受環境脈絡等社會經驗之形塑。母親可藉由提供溫暖回應等正向教養行為增進幼兒的奮力控制氣質，但幼兒的奮力控制氣質也會因母親的責罰管教等負向教養行為而消減。

It’s never long enough: A practical guide to caring for your geriatric dog

為了解決Tail wagging的問題，作者Gardner, Mary 這樣論述：

As our dog’s muzzle turns grey and their footsteps begin to wobble, we often wonder what more we can do to ensure our aging companion’s well-being. Based on more than 15 years of veterinary visits with her geriatric dog patients and their families, new studies in animal and human health related t

o aging, and a lifetime of heartfelt tales about her own beloved senior dogs, Dr. Mary Gardner answers vital questions pet parents ask about how to extend and enhance older dogs’ lives and better manage the pressures of caregiving for ailing dogs.Breakthroughs in veterinary healthcare and deepening

people-dog relationships have helped dogs live longer. Yet it seems our canine family members reach their senior years after only a few fleeting moments. Keeping our silvered-muzzle friends physically comfortable and emotionally engaged sometimes brings struggles that pet parents may not be fully pr

epared or equipped to handle. We may juggle tasks that involve alleviating pain, meeting special nutritional needs, creating a senior-dog-friendly home, and cleaning up frequent messes-along with learning to recognize and successfully manage our own caregiver-related stresses. With warmth and a stea

dy dose of humor, Dr. Mary Gardner’s go-to guide is perfect for dog parents who want to ensure their furry family members continue living their best lives throughout every stage of their golden years. From cloudy eyes to crusty noses, knobby knees to achy hips, picky eating to tucked tails-and every

thing in between-parents of senior dogs will learn which ailments their dogs will commonly confront and how these impairments may affect their lives. Dr. Gardner guides pet parents in supporting geriatric dogs’ well-being and navigating the complexities of providing elder-dog care at home, including

: watching for age-related issues, identifying health warning signs that may require veterinary assistance, implementing simple home hacks to ease dogs’ daily activities and pet parents’ caregiving, selecting tools, products, and resources that soothe aging dog ailments, choosing the veterinary medi

cal care that best aligns with pet parents’ goals, asking key questions during veterinary visits, anticipating the trajectories or patterns that certain illnesses follow, assessing life quality, managing caregiver fatigue, evaluating options for aftercare, experiencing and coping with loss, andhonor

ing your dog and their impact on your life.Drawing on her veterinary medical expertise and focus on geriatric pet healthcare, Dr. Gardner helps us walk our wagging-tail family members through their twilight years with dignity and celebrate the deep relationships we share with our dogs.

環保支出、碳排放與公司績效

為了解決Tail wagging的問題，作者鄒佩軒 這樣論述：

由於近年全球暖化加劇，各國陸續宣布國家層級的「碳中和」或「淨零排放」目標，我國也正在進行「氣候變遷因應法」的修正草案，將2050年達到淨零排放目標明確入法並增訂碳費徵收機制，這對企業未來在碳排放成本具有相當大的風險。因此本文以2018至2020年有揭露環保支出與碳排放量之台灣上市櫃公司為研究樣本，探討未來臺灣收取碳費之後，企業的環保支出及碳排放成本等環境成本與公司績效的關聯性。本研究實證結果發現：首先，環保支出與公司績效呈正相關，雖然在短期內會因為增加支出而衝擊公司績效，但若以長期來看，環保支出會逐漸對公司績效產生正向的影響；其次，碳排放成本與公司績效呈顯著負相關，當企業將碳污染的環境及社會

成本內部化之後，會降低其公司績效。減碳已是全球的趨勢，因此企業如何調整營運架構以順應環境降低成本，朝永續發展的方向努力是刻不容緩的問題。