Study hardly的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列特價商品、必買資訊和推薦清單

Ethics by Committee: A History of Reasoning Together about Medicine, Science, Society, and the State

為了解決Study hardly的問題，作者Jacobs, Noortje 這樣論述：

How liberal democracies in the late twentieth century have sought to resolve public concerns over charged issues in medicine and science. Ethics boards have become obligatory passage points in today’s medical science, and we forget how novel they really are. The use of humans in experiments is an

age-old practice that records show goes back to at least the third century BC, and it has been popular as a practice since the early modern period. Yet in most countries around the world, hardly any formal checks and balances existed to govern the communal oversight of experiments involving human s

ubjects until at least the 1960s. Ethics by Committee traces the rise of ethics boards for human experimentation in the second half of the twentieth century. Using the Netherlands as a case study, historian Noortje Jacobs shows how the authority of physicians to make decisions about clinical resear

ch in this period gave way in most developed nations to formal mechanisms of communal decision-making that served to regiment the behavior of individual researchers. This historically unprecedented change in scientific governance came out of the growing international wariness of medical research in

the decades after World War II and was meant to solidify a new way of reasoning together in liberal democracies about medicine and science. But what reasoning together meant, and who was invited to participate, changed drastically over time. In detailing this history, Jacobs shows that research ethi

cs committees were originally intended not only to make human experimentation more ethical but also to raise its epistemic quality and intensify the use of new clinical research methods. By examining complex negotiations over the appropriate governance of human subjects research, Ethics by Committee

is an important contribution to our understanding of the randomized controlled trial and the history of research ethics and bioethics more generally.

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建設公司聲譽對不動產增值效應之研究-以臺南市透天住宅為例

為了解決Study hardly的問題，作者李沂津 這樣論述：

以往關於不動產價值的研究，大多以區域、一般及個別…等因素來研究與不動產總價或單價的關係，對於影響單一不動產房價平均漲跌幅的因素則缺乏實證研究，對於建設公司聲譽對不動產增值的效應也幾乎沒有任何的實證研究，本研究嘗試以臺南市透天住宅建案為樣本，十年內建案實際交易的平均年漲幅為應變數進行研究，探討建商聲譽是否影響建案房價的漲跌幅。本研究以建設公司設立年資、資本額、Google搜尋熱度、建案物件交易筆數作為自變數；不動產所在區域人口密度、不動產屋齡作為控制變數；民國100年~109年建案單價平均年漲幅作為應變數，探討各變數與建案單價平均年漲幅的關聯性。實價登錄取得有效資料共191件建案，這十年間臺南

市透天住宅的平均年漲幅值為3.629%；其中最大值為16.65%，最小值為-6.37%，中間值為3.54%。研究結果顯示臺南市透天建案平均年增幅與區域人口密度為顯著正相關；以往研究顯示不動產屋齡與房價有顯著負相關；但本研究結果顯示不動產屋齡與平均年增幅無顯著關係；建設公司聲譽與建案的平均年增幅無顯著關係。可能原因為建設公司設立門檻低，大多為「一案建商」，較難建立品牌口碑和知名度。

Signs and Wonders: A Beginner’’s Guide to the Miracles of Jesus

為了解決Study hardly的問題，作者Levine, Amy-Jill 這樣論述：

Explore the miracles of Jesus in Signs and Wonders with Amy-Jill Levine, Professor of New Testament studies and Bible study author. In Signs and Wonders: A Beginner’s Guide to the Miracles of Jesus, Amy-Jill Levine explores selected miracles of Jesus in historical and theological context. For eac

h miracle, she discusses not only how past witnesses would have understood the events, but also how today’s readers can draw meaning from Jesus’s words and actions. Chapter topics include: Giving sight to the blind: Metaphors of understanding (Mark 8, John 9) ＂Take up your pallet and walk＂ (the para

lyzed man): On the role of caregivers A bleeding woman and a dead girl: The importance of women’s bodies Walking on water and stilling the storm: Ecological readings of the Gospels The feeding of the 5,000 (or more): The centrality of bread The raising of Lazarus: Taking death seriously Components f

or the six-week study include a book, comprehensive Leader Guide, and DVD/Video sessions featuring Amy-Jill Levine. Praise for Signs and Wonders Amy-Jill Levine has the rare and wonderful gift of being able to offer solid exegetical work to readers with or without formal theological training as if s

he is sitting in your living room sharing a cup of tea. Throughout this book she calls us to the interpretive work, reminding us that the big question is not did this happen? but what does it mean? and ultimately so what? How can these old miracle stories speak good news to our lives in this time an

d place and invite our own healing and transformation along the way? - Rev. Dr. Richard Simpson, Canon to the Ordinary (Assistant to the Bishop), Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts Amy-Jill Levine is herself a sign and wonder, a sign that reading the New Testament through Jewish eyes is not

just essential but revelatory, and a wonder, as she always writes with verve, wisdom, humor and rich insight. Her latest is hardly an exception, an accessible, fascinating book we welcome eagerly. - James Howell, Senior Pastor, Myers Park United Methodist Church, Charlotte, North Carolina With brill

iant insight and trademark wit, Dr. Amy-Jill Levine reveals wondrous details of the most prominent miracles in the gospels. We become more than readers of these stories; we discover how to be recipients and participants in the ongoing, miraculous work of God. - Magrey R. deVega, Senior Pastor of Hyd

e Park United Methodist Church in Tampa, Florida, and author of The Bible Year: A Journey through Scripture in 365 Days What a rich and accessible resource for anyone who wants to grow their understanding of the Gospels and the claims they make about Jesus! AJ Levine teaches us how to learn from the

miracle stories, marvel at them, worry about them, and respond to them in our own lives. - Matthew L. Skinner, Professor of New Testament, Luther Seminary Making space for the believer and skeptic alike, Levine masterfully connects the miracles of the God of Israel with the miracles of Jesus. From

friends who clear the way, to a father who pleads for his daughter, to sisters who stand resolute, Levine invites the reader to cherish the helpers and the healed as much as we cherish the healer. Levine’s willingness to authentically share portions of her own story reminds the reader of the ways th

e miraculous breaks into our own lives. -Rev. Dawn Taylor-Storm, Director of Connectional Ministry, Eastern Pennsylvania Conference, The United Methodist Church Amy-Jill Levine engages the miracles of Jesus with scholarly acumen and signature wit. Christians who have been confused by these stories w

ill find new clarity in her comprehensive context, including corrective understandings of Judaism. Those who have been intimidated by these texts will be encouraged by her candor. Those who have been inspired by Jesus’ miracles will find even deeper dimensions of meaning in the practical, pastoral,

theological, and literary levels she opens and the provocative issues raised, from food insecurity to gender assumptions. Levine presses the essential ＂so what?＂ question and challenges us to be changed by these stories - and to be amazed. - The Rev. Deborah A. Block, D.Min. Pastor, Immanuel Presbyt

erian Church in Milwaukee

以紫膜光電生物感測器探討朝鮮薊萃取物與精油之抑菌性

為了解決Study hardly的問題，作者許涵茹 這樣論述：

朝鮮薊萃取物具有保肝利膽、抗癌、抗氧化、抗菌等功能，因此常用應用於保健食品及藥物上。紫膜 (purple membrane, PM) 中含有具光敏性細菌視紫質(bacteriorhodopsin) 膜蛋白，受到光激發後可用以產生光電流，因此可作為光電訊號轉換器。本論文使用先前實驗室已開發以 PM 為光電訊號轉換器且可分別偵測真菌、革蘭氏陽性菌與革蘭氏陰性菌之生物感測器，對朝鮮薊萃取物的抑菌特性進行探討；檢測對象包含牙斑菌以及另外2 株真菌、2 株革蘭氏陽性菌與3 株革蘭氏陰性菌。以 10 CFU/mL 菌濃度做為抑菌實驗的初始濃度，並在培養基中分別加入 4 種不同濃度的朝鮮薊酒水萃液與水萃液

，以及 6 種不同精油，觀察6、12、28與24小時不同培養時間後的菌濃度。菌濃度分別以上述三種不同的 PM 光電感測晶片量測，並同時與傳統的光譜分析法進行比對。以晶片量測結果發現，在兩種朝鮮薊萃取物的結果中顯示出朝鮮薊酒水萃液比水萃液的抑菌效果來的好。含有朝鮮薊酒水萃液、牛至精油與茶樹精油之組合對牙斑菌具有最佳的抑菌效果；於培養 6與24 小時後，抑菌比例可分別達 96.1% 與 99.7%。其次，對於朝鮮薊水萃液，在含有牛至精油與茶樹精油之組合下，對牙斑菌於培養 6與24 小時後，抑菌比例可分別達 96.3% 與99.6%。此外，對於另外 2株真菌、2株革蘭氏陽性菌與3株革蘭氏陰性菌，在相

同朝鮮薊酒水萃與精油的組合下，均有類似的抑菌效果，而與 4 種市售漱口水相比，也均有良好的抑菌效果。傳統光譜分析法在本研究中無法測得培養 6 小時的菌濃度，需培養 24 小時後才可量測到，我們可以藉由 PM 晶片高靈敏度的特性來測得較低的菌濃度。本研究顯示以 PM 為光電訊號轉換器的微生物感測器可取代傳統分析方法，更快速與準確地探討組合溶液的抑菌效果。