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A Considerable Achievement: The Tactical Development of the 56th (London) Division on the Western Front, 1916-1918

為了解決Hand it over to的問題，作者Brosnan, Matt 這樣論述：

Nearly a century on, the operational performance of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front during the First World War is still a hotly debated subject. The dominant perception is one of a conflict characterized by mud, trenches and futility, presided over by incompetent comman

ders. But over the last thirty years a different view has emerged and gained increasing prominence. Many historians have argued that the BEF deserves more credit for the wartime learning curve it underwent in evolving from a small professional force into a mass citizen army, which helped it to end t

he war victorious. The BEF has become the subject of even more detailed research, as historians have sought to investigate all aspects of its operational practice. This book enters into this debate by taking a detailed look at a single infantry division, one of the BEF's vital constituent parts. It

focuses on the 56th (London) Division, a first-line Territorial division that served continuously on the Western Front between February 1916 and November 1918. By focusing on and comparing three key battles in the Division's service - the Battle of Gommecourt on 1 July 1916, the Battle of Arras on 9

April 1917 and the Battle of Albert on 23 August 1918 - this study provides detailed insight into 56th Division's tactical development. It suggests that by the last year of the war, 56th Division had developed sophisticated offensive tactics born out of years of hard-fought experience. This study u

tilizes a range of archival sources, including the official documents of war diaries, operational orders and battle reports. But it also references the private papers of the officers and men who served in 56th Division, gaining the insight of individuals who witnessed and took part in these events a

t first hand. The voices that emerge from these sources are a testament to the dedication of many of the men who served with the Division and who helped it to develop increasingly effective fighting methods, as was also the case with the BEF as a whole. The 56th (London) Division therefore deserves

to be remembered for its contribution to a painful, but ultimately victorious war effort. Matt Brosnan was educated at the University of Birmingham, where he studied History and English at undergraduate level and then Twentieth Century British History at postgraduate level. His postgraduate research

was on the tactical development of 56th Division on the Western Front, which has been extended to form the present study. Since 2006 he has worked at the Imperial War Museum in London, initially as a Curator in the Department of Art, which holds the largest collection of modern British art outside

the Tate. He curated displays on the Hall of Remembrance art scheme of the First World War and Neo-Romantic art of the Second World War period. He currently works as a Historian in the Research and Information Department, where he is researching forthcoming exhibitions on Frontline Medicine and also

for the centenary of the First World War. A Considerable Achievement is his first publication. He was born and lives in north London.

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潛藏危機：Musashi-1固有無序區域介導與神經退行性疾病相關蛋白之異常聚集

為了解決Hand it over to的問題，作者杜岱芸 這樣論述：

蛋白質病變(proteopathy)是退行性疾病的常見原因，通過錯誤折疊的蛋白質異常聚集形成類澱粉沉積症(amyloidogenesis)，從而導致破壞組織內的穩態。尤其是，近期研究表明細胞內具有固有無序區域 (intrinsically disordered regions)的蛋白容易進行液-液相分離(liquid-liquid phase separation)，從而在細胞中組裝蛋白質凝聚層(coacervates)。在本研究中，我們假設具有固有無序區域的蛋白質受環境壓力影響，促進異常折疊甚至形成聚集體，這將進一步形成澱粉樣斑塊(amyloid plaques)並在組織內堆積，導致蛋白質

病變。我們主要探討不僅是RNA結合蛋白、也是幹性基因的Musashi-1，是否與具有豐富IDR的Musashi-1 C-末端區域相互作用以進行液-液相分離，最終形成澱粉樣原纖維(amyloid fibrils)。為了確認哪些序列更易於形成澱粉樣蛋白，因此對Musashi-1的C-末端進行了序列連續刪除來取得不同長度的片段。我們的研究結果表明Musashi-1 C-末端面對不同pH值和鹽濃度會影響液-液相分離狀態，包含改變蛋白質相分離的出現時間、形狀和大小，隨著時間的推移，Musashi-1 C-末端也可以形成澱粉樣蛋白原纖維。而當在氧化壓力下，它會在細胞內誘導組裝應激顆粒與不可逆的聚集體的形成

，另一方面，當細胞同時表達Musashi-1 C-末端和內源性TDP-43，Musashi-1 C-末端誘導TDP-43從細胞核錯誤定位到細胞質。此外，Musashi-1 C-末端促進磷酸化和泛素化TDP-43。總結來說，我們提出了關於Musashi-1與神經退行性疾病相關蛋白相互作用導致異常聚集的新見解，這些發現有助於提供解決退行性疾病的新思路。

Involuntary Consent: The Illusion of Choice in Japan’s Adult Video Industry

為了解決Hand it over to的問題，作者Takeyama, Akiko 這樣論述：

The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan’s massive adult video in

dustry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of involuntary consent. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invi

sible.Japan’s AV industry alone generates a conservatively estimated ＄5 billion a year. In recent years, it has drawn public attention, and criticism, as a result of a series of arrests and trials of former talent agency owners and executives. This led to a report calling for a systematic investigat

ion of the industry over the issue of forced performance. This report had ripple effects far beyond Japan, as the US Department of State subsequently also cited forced performance as a rights violation. Using this moment as an entry point, Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on

fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what

production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. In this ethnography of Japan’s porn industry, Akiko Takeyama investigates the paradox of involuntary consent in modern liberal democratic societies. Taking consent as her starting point, Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan’s por

nographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them. Akiko Takeyama is Associate Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of Staged Seduction (SUP 2016), which was shortlisted for the 2017 Michelle Ro

saldo Book Prize.

臺灣消費者評估9種冷泡紅茶感官接受性與品飲過程感受變化之研究

為了解決Hand it over to的問題，作者邱思綺 這樣論述：

食品感官品評是以人類的感官系統作為工具，並用科學客觀的方式來探討感官感受與食品之間的交互作用，同時結合生理、心理與統計學的科學研究方法。動態感官品評技術有別於以往常見的靜態感官品評技術，可以知曉品評員品評樣品時，樣品在口中隨著時間之感受變化，相較於靜態感官品評，同一種樣品在動態感官品評時能蒐集到更多複雜的感官特性結果。茶是現今世界上消費最廣泛且受歡迎的三大主要飲料之一，其中，紅茶為大多數人能接受之類型。現今尚無針對紅茶之動態感官品評研究，因此本研究利用9分快感測試 (9-Point hedonic test)、選擇適合項目法(Check-All-That-Apply Method; CATA

法)、時序感覺支配法(Temporal Dominance of Sensations; TDS)、時序選擇適合項目法(Temporal Check-All-That-Apply; TCATA)評估9種臺灣冷泡紅茶（臺灣山茶、紅玉、蜜紅玉、青心烏龍、蜜青心烏龍、台茶12號、武夷、肉桂及鳳凰品種），以瞭解臺灣消費者接受性與感官特性及飲用後在口中之感受變化。冷泡茶樣品是以茶葉比水1:100的比例，用常溫水浸泡1小時後，放入5℃冷藏6小時製成。選擇適合項目法試驗招募87名消費者品評員，時序感覺支配法試驗招募108名消費者品評員，時序選擇適合項目法試驗招募95名消費者品評員。在評估試驗後進行統計分析，

包含變異數分析、考克蘭Q檢定、對應分析、集群分析、時序感覺支配法曲線、顯著感官特性之帶狀圖、時序選擇適合項目法曲線、時序選擇適合項目法差異曲線及軌跡圖。消費者接受性測試結果顯示，9種冷泡紅茶之接受性大多高於「沒有喜歡或不喜歡」的程度。選擇適合項目法(CATA法)研究結果顯示，在所有樣品感官特性中，消費者明顯感受到澄清明亮且具有光澤的外觀，而口感方面擁有明顯的回甘感及留香感。時序感覺支配法(TDS)研究結果顯示消費者對於臺灣山茶之品飲感受具有明顯的花香味及蜜香味。紅玉、蜜紅玉及台茶12號的感受較相似可視為同一群，澀感為此群主要被支配的感受。青心烏龍、蜜青心烏龍及武夷品種為同一群，草本味為其主要被

支配的感受。肉桂具有較豐富的感官特性。鳳凰品種在後期才出現澀感、回甘感及留香感之感受。時序選擇適合項目法(TCATA)研究結果顯示消費者在9種紅茶中感受到的主要特徵為澀感、草本味、留香感及回甘感，其次為花香味及清涼感。消費者認為花香味為飲用臺灣山茶時最主要特徵；紅玉、蜜紅玉及鳳凰品種則有明顯澀感；青心烏龍、蜜青心烏龍、台茶12號、武夷及肉桂品種則有明顯草本味。測試結束時，幾乎所有樣品都有感受到明顯回甘感及留香感。本研究以CATA法、TDS及TCATA來分析探討消費者對9種冷泡紅茶之感官感受及樣品在口中的感受變化，研究所建立之科學化且客觀的結果，可以幫助茶文化未來的行銷及推廣。