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台灣在俄國旅行市場之潛力分析：以俄國出境旅客之知覺與訪問意向為例

為了解決Taiwan visa-free cou的問題，作者卡佳 這樣論述：

In recent years, the Taiwanese government has been placing particular emphasis on the increase in Russian tourism to Taiwan, as a part of the efforts to diversify major sources of tourists, increase tourist expenditures and enhance the contribution of the industry to the country's economy. However,

there is the scarcity of research which has empirically investigated Russian tourists in the context of intentions to visit Taiwan. Therefore, the aim of this study attempts to explore how Russian tourists perceive Taiwan and its tourist attractions, and how it affects their future travel intention

s.The empirical part of the research involved a web-based survey, comprised of questionnaires divided into five sections. In line with the idea that travel behaviors may vary among residents of different regions, the sampling frame for the study consists of potential tourists from the two target mar

kets - Moscow and Vladivostok. The data were collected through members of several online travel communities. A sample of 384 respondents participated in the study. The quantitative analysis of the questionnaires was conducted through descriptive statistics, Pearson chi-square test, correlation analy

ses, and one-way ANOVA.The results indicate that travel preferences, the level of awareness of Taiwan, and travel intentions significantly differ among the two groups. In addition, it was found that travel intentions tend to be influenced by the place of residency, travel preferences and perceptions

of attractions. The findings provide a range of academic and practical implications. To conclude, recommendations for future development and marketing strategies were discussed. The findings may be valuable to tourism policymakers, ministries of tourism, destination managers, and tourism marketers.

2015年11月巴黎恐攻後法國反恐機制之研究

為了解決Taiwan visa-free cou的問題，作者賴逸杰 這樣論述：

2015年11月13日巴黎發生法國近代史上最嚴重的恐怖攻擊事件，法國總統歐蘭德宣稱這是戰爭行為，並展開一系列反恐機制試圖保護自身國家安全。然而，法國伊斯蘭恐怖攻擊次數位居歐洲之冠，顯示反恐機制出現缺失。本研究採取文獻分析法和歷史研究法，以軍事、情報、立法三大層面檢視法國反恐機制。從軍事層面檢視，法國國防部執行「夏馬風空襲行動」，並部署特遣部隊，打擊伊斯蘭國的重要據點。然而，目前面臨預算不足的問題，預算不足導致武器無法更新及軍隊人力不足的問題，因此，需提高預算來因應；而從情報層面檢視，政府成立「國防情報安全局」及「國家反恐中心」，加強政府之間的情報共享。然而，國內S檔案名單共享有限，且在國際之

間大國會因利益而隱藏情報，因此，情報共享需各界努力，防止反恐漏洞出現；最後，從立法層面檢視，新版反恐法取代六度延長的緊急狀態命令，新版反恐法制定更加嚴格的規範，以便加強對恐怖份子的監控。然而，新版反恐法也受到人權團體的批評，政府需要拿捏反恐法的必要性與正當性。更令人憂心的是，伊斯蘭國已經進化，其組織利用網路，激進化部分邊緣的穆斯林移民，促使他們發動孤狼式恐怖攻擊，而孤狼式恐怖攻擊的特性使反恐更加困難。本研究發現，法國現有的反恐機制過於消極，應採取積極反恐機制，以下四點觀察:（一）努力促成敘利亞內戰結束、（二）實行公共外交、（三）漸進推動世俗主義、（四）孤狼式恐怖攻擊的困境。期待法國未來可以脫離

伊斯蘭恐怖攻擊的威脅，並建議台灣可以參考法國反恐經驗，以面對日益嚴重的恐怖攻擊危機。