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Handbook of Thermal Plasmas

為了解決Electronics Impact F的問題，作者Boulos, Maher I.,Fauchais, Pierre L.,Pfender, Emil 這樣論述：

Professor Boulos is Emeritus professor at Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering Dep. of the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. He received his bachelor’s degree in Chemical Eng. from Cairo University, Egypt 1963, Master’s and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Waterloo, Ontario

, Canada (1968 and 1972). His principal research activity has been in the area of fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer under plasma conditions, mathematical modelling and diagnostics. He has been at the University de Sherbrooke since 1973 where he was department chairman over the period (1981-1986

) and founding Director of the Interuniversity Plasma Technology Research Center over the period (1985-2004). In 1990, he founded Tekna Plasma Systems Inc., a spin-off the University of Sherbrooke with the mandate of developing and promoting industrial applications of thermal plasma technology. Sinc

e January 2007 he retired from his regular faculty position to focus on running the Tekna Group which has grown to be a world leader in induction plasma technology. Over his 35 years career at the University of Sherbrooke, Professor’s Boulos supervised/co-supervised 57 M.Sc. and Ph.D. students, publ

ished more than 150 papers in refereed scientific Journals, more than 200 International conference proceedings, and contributed to 35 patents and patent applications. He coauthored three textbooks in the field of thermal plasmas, ’thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos, Fauchais and

Pfender, Plenum press (1994), Thermal Spray Fundamentals, from Powder to part, 1st Ed. by Fauchais, Heberlein and Boulos, Springer (2014), and 2nd Ed. by Boulos, Fauchais and Heberlein, Springer (2021). He is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering and has been the recipient of numerous dis

tinctions including TSS Hall of Fame in (2003), the ＂Lieonel Boulet＂ Prix du Québec in November (2007), the highest scientific distention in Québec, for his contribution to scientific and economic development in Québec and in (2015) of The Plasma Chemistry Award’ the highest recognition awarded by t

he International Plasma Chemistry Society for lifetime achievements in the field of Plasma Chemistry.Pierre Fauchais is emeritus professor at University of Limoges, France. He received at the University of Poitiers, France, his Diplomas both in Engineering: Aeronautics and related Thermal Problems i

n Physics (1961), his Ph.D. in Mechanics and Aeronautics (1963), and his State Thesis in Physics (1968). From 1961 to 1968 he was Researcher at National Research Centre (CNRS) at ENSMA Poitiers, and in (1968) became Assistant Professor at the University of Limoges, then Full Professor in (1973), and

exceptional Professor in (1988). His work was devoted to thermodynamic and transport properties of thermal plasmas, arc technology, plasma diagnostics (temperatures and velocities), sensors for particles in flight and at impact (laser anemometry, fast pyrometers, and imaging), plasma spraying, and

production of finely or nanostructured coatings. He has about 400 papers published 280 peer-reviewed international conference papers, 430 international conference papers, and 8 patents. He contributed to, 9 book-chapters, and three textbooks, thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos,

Fauchais and Pfender, Plenum press (1994), Thermal Spray Fundamentals, from Powder to part, 1st Ed. by Fauchais, Heberlein and Boulos, Springer (2014), and 2nd Ed. by Boulos, Fauchais and Heberlein, Springer (2021).Professor Fauchais has given 52 plenary lectures and 82 topical lectures at internati

onal meetings. He was inducted to the ASM-TSS Hall of Fame in (1998) and received the Plasma Chemistry Society award in (2001) and 34 best paper awards. He is fellow ASM since 2002. He has directed or codirected 92 Ph.D. thesis and 15 State thesis or equivalent (HDR). Besides regular teaching, he ha

s given and organized numerous continuing education short courses in conjunction with international conferences and specialized courses adapted to industrial needs.Professor Emil Pfender was Emeritus Professor at the University of Minnesota, who passed away on January 28th. (2016) after a brief illn

ess. Professor Pfender was a leading member of our thermal Plasma community and contributed immensely to the understanding of the scientific foundations of this rapidly developing field. He earned his Diploma in Physics in (1953), and Dr. Ing. in Electrical Engineering in (1959), both from the Techn

ical University of Stuttgart, where he became Chief Assistant and Lecturer at the Institute for Gaseous Electronics. In (1961) he spent a year as Visiting Scientist at the Plasma Physics Branch of the Air Force Research Laboratories at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio. In (1964) Pr

ofessor Pfender joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Minnesota as Associate Professor and became Professor in (1967). Under his leadership the High Temperature Plasma Laboratory which he founded, and director grew to become one of the world leading centers in the fiel

d of plasma science and technology. In (1980), together with Professor Stan Veprek, then of the University of Zürich, Professor Pfender co-founded the journal Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing and served for twenty-five years as its co-Editor-in-Chief. The journal, which is presently in its 41s

t. year, published by Springer, remains one of the most important in its field.Professor Pfender became a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in (1981) and member of the US National Academy of Engineering in (1986). He was recipient of many well-deserved honors from leading scient

ific societies, including the Alexander von Humboldt Award of the German Government (1978), the Gold Honorary F. Krizik Medal for Merit in the Field of Technical Sciences of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and an Honorary Doctorate from the Technical University of Ilmenau, Germany. The University of

Minnesota awarded Professor Pfender a Distinguished Alumni Professorship in (1989) and the Ernst Eckert Professorship in (1994). In (1995) he was the recipient of the first ’Plasma Chemistry Award’ the highest recognition awarded by the International Plasma Chemistry Society for lifetime achievement

s in the field of Plasma Chemistry. Among his long list of scientific publications, he authored/coauthored numerous chapters for textbooks and a textbook ’thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos, Fauchais and Pfender, Plenum press (1994). He formally retired from the University in (2

000), but as an Emeritus Professor he remained up to the time of his death an active member of the Graduate Faculty in Mechanical Engineering, co-advising several Ph.D. students and actively contributed to this handbook.

Handbook of Thermal Plasmas

為了解決Electronics Impact F的問題，作者Boulos, Maher I.,Fauchais, Pierre L.,Pfender, Emil 這樣論述：

Professor Boulos is Emeritus professor at Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering Dep. of the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. He received his bachelor’s degree in Chemical Eng. from Cairo University, Egypt 1963, Master’s and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Waterloo, Ontario

, Canada (1968 and 1972). His principal research activity has been in the area of fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer under plasma conditions, mathematical modelling and diagnostics. He has been at the University de Sherbrooke since 1973 where he was department chairman over the period (1981-1986

) and founding Director of the Interuniversity Plasma Technology Research Center over the period (1985-2004). In 1990, he founded Tekna Plasma Systems Inc., a spin-off the University of Sherbrooke with the mandate of developing and promoting industrial applications of thermal plasma technology. Sinc

e January 2007 he retired from his regular faculty position to focus on running the Tekna Group which has grown to be a world leader in induction plasma technology. Over his 35 years career at the University of Sherbrooke, Professor’s Boulos supervised/co-supervised 57 M.Sc. and Ph.D. students, publ

ished more than 150 papers in refereed scientific Journals, more than 200 International conference proceedings, and contributed to 35 patents and patent applications. He coauthored three textbooks in the field of thermal plasmas, ’thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos, Fauchais and

Pfender, Plenum press (1994), Thermal Spray Fundamentals, from Powder to part, 1st Ed. by Fauchais, Heberlein and Boulos, Springer (2014), and 2nd Ed. by Boulos, Fauchais and Heberlein, Springer (2021). He is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering and has been the recipient of numerous dis

tinctions including TSS Hall of Fame in (2003), the ＂Lieonel Boulet＂ Prix du Québec in November (2007), the highest scientific distention in Québec, for his contribution to scientific and economic development in Québec and in (2015) of The Plasma Chemistry Award’ the highest recognition awarded by t

he International Plasma Chemistry Society for lifetime achievements in the field of Plasma Chemistry.Pierre Fauchais is emeritus professor at University of Limoges, France. He received at the University of Poitiers, France, his Diplomas both in Engineering: Aeronautics and related Thermal Problems i

n Physics (1961), his Ph.D. in Mechanics and Aeronautics (1963), and his State Thesis in Physics (1968). From 1961 to 1968 he was Researcher at National Research Centre (CNRS) at ENSMA Poitiers, and in (1968) became Assistant Professor at the University of Limoges, then Full Professor in (1973), and

exceptional Professor in (1988). His work was devoted to thermodynamic and transport properties of thermal plasmas, arc technology, plasma diagnostics (temperatures and velocities), sensors for particles in flight and at impact (laser anemometry, fast pyrometers, and imaging), plasma spraying, and

production of finely or nanostructured coatings. He has about 400 papers published 280 peer-reviewed international conference papers, 430 international conference papers, and 8 patents. He contributed to, 9 book-chapters, and three textbooks, thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos,

Fauchais and Pfender, Plenum press (1994), Thermal Spray Fundamentals, from Powder to part, 1st Ed. by Fauchais, Heberlein and Boulos, Springer (2014), and 2nd Ed. by Boulos, Fauchais and Heberlein, Springer (2021).Professor Fauchais has given 52 plenary lectures and 82 topical lectures at internati

onal meetings. He was inducted to the ASM-TSS Hall of Fame in (1998) and received the Plasma Chemistry Society award in (2001) and 34 best paper awards. He is fellow ASM since 2002. He has directed or codirected 92 Ph.D. thesis and 15 State thesis or equivalent (HDR). Besides regular teaching, he ha

s given and organized numerous continuing education short courses in conjunction with international conferences and specialized courses adapted to industrial needs.Professor Emil Pfender was Emeritus Professor at the University of Minnesota, who passed away on January 28th. (2016) after a brief illn

ess. Professor Pfender was a leading member of our thermal Plasma community and contributed immensely to the understanding of the scientific foundations of this rapidly developing field. He earned his Diploma in Physics in (1953), and Dr. Ing. in Electrical Engineering in (1959), both from the Techn

ical University of Stuttgart, where he became Chief Assistant and Lecturer at the Institute for Gaseous Electronics. In (1961) he spent a year as Visiting Scientist at the Plasma Physics Branch of the Air Force Research Laboratories at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio. In (1964) Pr

ofessor Pfender joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Minnesota as Associate Professor and became Professor in (1967). Under his leadership the High Temperature Plasma Laboratory which he founded, and director grew to become one of the world leading centers in the fiel

d of plasma science and technology. In (1980), together with Professor Stan Veprek, then of the University of Zürich, Professor Pfender co-founded the journal Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing and served for twenty-five years as its co-Editor-in-Chief. The journal, which is presently in its 41s

t. year, published by Springer, remains one of the most important in its field.Professor Pfender became a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in (1981) and member of the US National Academy of Engineering in (1986). He was recipient of many well-deserved honors from leading scient

ific societies, including the Alexander von Humboldt Award of the German Government (1978), the Gold Honorary F. Krizik Medal for Merit in the Field of Technical Sciences of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and an Honorary Doctorate from the Technical University of Ilmenau, Germany. The University of

Minnesota awarded Professor Pfender a Distinguished Alumni Professorship in (1989) and the Ernst Eckert Professorship in (1994). In (1995) he was the recipient of the first ’Plasma Chemistry Award’ the highest recognition awarded by the International Plasma Chemistry Society for lifetime achievement

s in the field of Plasma Chemistry. Among his long list of scientific publications, he authored/coauthored numerous chapters for textbooks and a textbook ’thermal plasma fundamentals and applications, by Boulos, Fauchais and Pfender, Plenum press (1994). He formally retired from the University in (2

000), but as an Emeritus Professor he remained up to the time of his death an active member of the Graduate Faculty in Mechanical Engineering, co-advising several Ph.D. students and actively contributed to this handbook.

用於染料敏化電池的無金屬有機染料之結構設計

為了解決Electronics Impact F的問題，作者吳杰畢 這樣論述：

摘要第三代光伏的染料敏化太陽能電池 (DSSC)的興起，造成在過去的三十年中被廣泛地探索，因為它們具有的獨特特性，例如成本低、製造工藝簡單、輕巧、柔韌性好、對環境友善，並且在弱光條件下，仍具備突破性的高效率。儘管， DSSCs 依然有許多須待優化的部分，但藉由光捕獲染料光敏劑的分子結構設計，在優化 DSSCs 性能參數方面扮演關鍵的作用。因此，尋找符合DSSC需求的光敏染料，是該研究領域的關鍵研究方向之一。本論文的最終目標是在標準日照和弱光條件下，尋找高效穩定的有機光敏染料。這項工作是藉由無金屬有機光敏劑的系統結構工程來完成的，針對分子結構設計與光電特性的關聯及DSSC的效能表現。在本論文中

，我們已經合成了各種新型光敏染料，並對這些無金屬有機光敏染料進行了逐步的結構修飾，例如在單個敏化染料中引入一對輔助受體，在 D-A-π-A 框架中引入龐大的芴基實體，並增加共平面性以及延伸喹喔啉染料主要框架的共軛。通過使用各種光譜、電化學和理論計算來研究這些光敏染料的結構性質，以符合它們在DSSC主要特徵之應用前景。最後，在本論文中，我們展示了一組無金屬有機光敏劑，其元件效率高，在標準太陽照射下的效率超過 9%，在 6000 lux 的弱光照下，效率超過 30%，這將是一個具有未來發展潛力的結構設計，可以在沒有共吸附劑的情況下實現高效率。